As many of you are aware there have been recent reports about Canine Influenza in the news.  Canine Influenza is a highly contagious flu related to the H1N1 in people, and it is caused by the H3N8 influenza virus.  Up until just recently this disease had not emerged in Missouri, however, with holiday travel it has been introduced.  All dogs who come into contact with the virus will become infected, as they do not have any natural immunity.

This disease is highly contagious and can be transmitted via direct contact through coughing and sneezing, or through indirect contact with virus living on clothing, toys, bedding, etc.  The only prudent approach to handling this new threat to Missouri dogs is to have them vaccinated.  The vaccine is given in two doses 2-4 weeks apart, then annually to maintain immunity.  There is not currently an "outbreak" in Missouri, but the time has come for protection from this disease to be implemented.  Eighty percent (80%) of infections are mild.  Of these, twenty percent (20%) show no signs of illness, but still shed and therefore, spread the virus. Twenty percent (20%) of clinical infections area a severe form that usually require hospitalization and aggressive medical treatment.  There have been pneumonia related deaths in dogs affected with H3N8.

We have been monitering the situation closely for the last two years, and are advising that all of our canine patients be protected. We are offering the vaccine beginning January 1, 2012 and would be happy to schedule an appointment at your convenience.  States with the highest incidence of Canine Influenza are Florida, Colorado, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Nevada, Virginia, and Kentucky.  Holiday travel to these states warrants special consideration about possible exposure.